无论是地震还是火山,都是地下能量的释放过程。地球内部的总热能量约为地球上全部煤炭储量的1.7亿倍,具有经济价值的潜在地热能大约相当于现在全球能源消耗总量的45万倍,比水力发电的潜力还大100倍。如何利用地下的高温岩浆发电,是能源科学研究的一大课题。火山喷发,喷出的高温岩浆,形成滚滚“红流”。在美国夏威夷群岛上的活火山,炽热的火山岩浆 Whether earthquakes or volcanoes, are the release of underground energy. The total amount of thermal energy inside the Earth is about 170 million times the total coal reserves on Earth. The potential geothermal energy with economic value is equivalent to about 450,000 times the total energy consumption in the world at present and 100 times greater than the potential of hydropower. How to utilize the underground high temperature magmatic power generation is a major issue of energy science research. Volcanic eruptions, high-temperature magma ejected, forming a rolling “red flow.” The active volcano on the Hawaiian Islands in the United States, hot volcanic magma