一、背景与社会条件1.实施农村教育工程与农村经济和社会发展的政策取向。我国是一个农业大国,农业人口占70%左右,农业产业经济仍是国民经济发展的主导。农村发展、农业增效、农民增收是农村经济发展的主要目标。20世纪70年代末以来,我国农村经济改革的主导政策是:实行家庭联产 First, the background and social conditions 1. The implementation of rural education and rural economic and social development of the policy orientation. China is a big agricultural country with an agricultural population accounting for about 70%. The agricultural industrial economy is still the dominant factor in the development of the national economy. Rural development, agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers’ incomes are the main goals of rural economic development. Since the late 1970s, the dominant policy of China’s rural economic reform has been to implement family co-generation