论文部分内容阅读
改革开放以来,大家认为市场经济是提倡竞争的,特别是从20世纪80年代开始,英美等国认为电力工业的发电、输电、配电和售电中,发电和售电可以引入竞争机制,只有输电和配电是自然垄断,所以提出了自由化、私有化、放松管制、引入竞争机制。一些人认为,我国电力工业的市场化改革就是要走英美提出的改革道路。但是电力工业究竟是垄断好还是竞争好,是一个需要研究的问题。
Since the reform and opening up, everyone believed that the market economy advocated competition. Especially since the 1980s, Britain, the United States and other countries considered that in the power generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity in the power industry, the generation and sale of electricity can introduce a competition mechanism. Only the Transmission and distribution are natural monopolies, so liberalization, privatization and deregulation are introduced and competition mechanisms are introduced. Some people think that the marketization reform of China’s power industry is going to take the road of reform proposed by Britain and the United States. However, whether the power industry is monopolistic or competitive is a question that needs to be studied.