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提高中学生的数学素质,是我们中学数学教育改革的主要任务。目前我国数学教科书和社会流行的练习册以及教学方法,大都比较重视纯数学知识方面的训练而忽视全面的数学思维训练和实际问题的解决。这种数学教育,似有偏颇,已不符合时代的要求了。根据上海市课程改革的精神,根据中学生的数学思维特征和接触的实际问题,我们编写了《数学思维和问题解决》的教材,拟定了与其相应的教学原则,利用活动课的时间进行教学,以便在促进学生数学素质的发展方面作一些探索。
Improving middle school students’ mathematics quality is the main task of our middle school mathematics education reform. At present, mathematics textbooks and socially popular workbooks and teaching methods in China are mostly focused on training in pure mathematics and ignore comprehensive mathematical thinking training and practical problems. This mathematics education seems biased and has not met the requirements of the times. According to the spirit of Shanghai’s curriculum reform, according to the mathematics thinking characteristics of middle school students and the practical problems of contact, we have compiled the teaching materials of Mathematical Thinking and Problem Solving, drafted corresponding teaching principles, and used the time of the activity classes to conduct teaching. Some explorations are being made to promote the development of students’ mathematics qualities.