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在新课程改革的推动下，全国英语高考也发生了很大的变化。考查的内容越来越“重文轻法”，越来越重视语言的实际运用能力，以及学生对语言理解的能力。在这个大前提下，高考英语试题中的阅读理解也随之华丽转生，在题材和体型上发生了很大的变化。纵观近十年的英语高考试题中的阅读理解不难发现，新课改之前的题材多是记叙文和议论文，但课改之后题材不断丰满，夹叙夹议的小故事替代了单纯的记叙文体，除此之外又增添了议论文体，应用文体，如广告类、新闻类等，与时俱进。由单一的语言考查转变成语言应用能力的提升。此外，在体型的设计上也有质的变化，不再是以往“去原文找和答案一致”的选项，而是在真正对文章理解的前提下，才能选出正确答案。尤其体现在“细节理解”这种体型上，现在就来谈谈高考英语阅读理解“细节理解”这类体型的解题之道。
细节理解，即考查学生对文章精读能力，以全面细致理解文章为前提，要求考生弄清楚作者的写作意图，观点态度，目的等等。细节理解体型大都这样设计：(1)Which of the following is Not true? (2)The author mentions all of the following except…? (3) “3W” 提问：when why where….? (4) Which of the following statements does the author seem to agree with? （5）Choose the right order of the events given in the following…（6）We can learn from paragraph 1that…我们尤其要注意地是，这种逆向思维的提问方式，如not true, except, but等等。在高考极度紧张的环境下，一定要认真仔细审题，不要犯一些低级的错误。
出题人在问题的设计上，为了误导迷惑考生，会让四个选项出的内容高度相似，“偷换概念”无疑是出题者的首选。所以我们在解答的时候一定要注意几下几点：（1）是否把比较级换成了最高级;（2）是否在选项中加入了一些词义教绝对的词如：only ,must, may, can, have to, no, completely, hardly, have to, first，directly… (3) 注意一些语义上不确定的词如：can(有可能)，be likely to do, possible…(4)注意部分否定和全部否定。（5）关键词对应，符合常识但不符合原文。（6）换词。答案与原文不一致，但语义一致。
让我们看看下面的例子： Not all mitzvah projects are related to sports. In Massachusetts, Abigail Miller decided to collect musical instruments. The instruments were then donated to groups that distribute them to kids who can’t afford to buy them. “I want to make sure everyone can get the chance to enjoy music as I do.”
What do we know about Abigail Miller from the passage?
A．His project had something to do with sports.
B．He hoped more objects would be given to those in need.
C．He sent the objects he collected directly to those in need.
D．He helped many kids have fun with music through his efforts.
正确答案应是D。
通过分析不难发现A. His project had something to do with sports. 与原文Not all mitzvah projects are related to sports.不符；B虽然符合逻辑常识但原文没有提到；C. He sent the objects he collected directly to those in need.多了一个绝对语义词“directly”，而原文是 “The instruments were then donated to groups that distribute them to kids who can’t afford to buy them.”可知这些乐器是先捐给一些组织，然后由组织转增给孩子们的；D. He helped many kids have fun with music through his efforts中“have fun with”短语对应原文 “I want to make sure everyone can get the chance to enjoy music as I do”中的enjoy 一詞，因此正确。这就是出题者所为的换词。
以上就是对于英语高考阅读理解“细节问题”的一些想法。英语高考试题虽然变化多端，但万变不离其宗。只要我们掌握技巧，细心作答，就一定可以玩转高考！
细节理解，即考查学生对文章精读能力，以全面细致理解文章为前提，要求考生弄清楚作者的写作意图，观点态度，目的等等。细节理解体型大都这样设计：(1)Which of the following is Not true? (2)The author mentions all of the following except…? (3) “3W” 提问：when why where….? (4) Which of the following statements does the author seem to agree with? （5）Choose the right order of the events given in the following…（6）We can learn from paragraph 1that…我们尤其要注意地是，这种逆向思维的提问方式，如not true, except, but等等。在高考极度紧张的环境下，一定要认真仔细审题，不要犯一些低级的错误。
出题人在问题的设计上，为了误导迷惑考生，会让四个选项出的内容高度相似，“偷换概念”无疑是出题者的首选。所以我们在解答的时候一定要注意几下几点：（1）是否把比较级换成了最高级;（2）是否在选项中加入了一些词义教绝对的词如：only ,must, may, can, have to, no, completely, hardly, have to, first，directly… (3) 注意一些语义上不确定的词如：can(有可能)，be likely to do, possible…(4)注意部分否定和全部否定。（5）关键词对应，符合常识但不符合原文。（6）换词。答案与原文不一致，但语义一致。
让我们看看下面的例子： Not all mitzvah projects are related to sports. In Massachusetts, Abigail Miller decided to collect musical instruments. The instruments were then donated to groups that distribute them to kids who can’t afford to buy them. “I want to make sure everyone can get the chance to enjoy music as I do.”
What do we know about Abigail Miller from the passage?
A．His project had something to do with sports.
B．He hoped more objects would be given to those in need.
C．He sent the objects he collected directly to those in need.
D．He helped many kids have fun with music through his efforts.
正确答案应是D。
通过分析不难发现A. His project had something to do with sports. 与原文Not all mitzvah projects are related to sports.不符；B虽然符合逻辑常识但原文没有提到；C. He sent the objects he collected directly to those in need.多了一个绝对语义词“directly”，而原文是 “The instruments were then donated to groups that distribute them to kids who can’t afford to buy them.”可知这些乐器是先捐给一些组织，然后由组织转增给孩子们的；D. He helped many kids have fun with music through his efforts中“have fun with”短语对应原文 “I want to make sure everyone can get the chance to enjoy music as I do”中的enjoy 一詞，因此正确。这就是出题者所为的换词。
以上就是对于英语高考阅读理解“细节问题”的一些想法。英语高考试题虽然变化多端，但万变不离其宗。只要我们掌握技巧，细心作答，就一定可以玩转高考！