中小学时期是人生最重要的学习和知识积累阶段，培养学生的学习能力，激发学生在学习过程中的自主性和创造性，培养学生的创新意识和创新能力，是当前实施素质教育的重要任务，也是我国教育改革中必须深入加以研究解决的紧迫课题。 １．培养学生的学习兴趣。培养学生学习的自主 The primary and secondary school period is the most important stage of learning and knowledge accumulation in life. Cultivating students’ learning ability, stimulating students’ autonomy and creativity in the learning process, and cultivating students’ innovative and innovative abilities are important tasks in implementing quality education. It is also an urgent topic that must be studied and solved in depth in China’s education reform. 1. Develop students’ interest in learning. Develop student learning autonomy