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在一般语法书或教材中,大都谈到了直接引语变间接引语时从句中人称代词、动词时态及其它词的变化,而较少涉及主句中谓语动词的变化。实际上,主句谓语动词的变化也很重要。本文就谈谈这方面的变化情况。 1.支配直接引语的主句谓语动词是“said”,当直接引语是一个陈述句时,有以下三种情况: 1) 在直接引语中不能看出是对谁讲的,可用原动词形式。例如:
In general grammar books or textbooks, most of them talk about the changes of personal pronouns, verb tenses, and other words in direct clauses when indirect quotation is changed, but are less concerned with the change of predicate verbs in the main clause. In fact, the change of the predicate verb in the main sentence is also very important. This article will talk about changes in this area. 1. The predicate verb that dictates the direct quotations is the “said” verb. When the direct quotations are a declarative sentence, there are three situations: 1) In the direct quotations, it cannot be seen who is speaking, and the original verb form. E.g: