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在当前科技创新为主导的综合国力竞争中,产业竞争已由生产阶段前移到研究开发阶段,原始性创新已成为国家间科技、经济竞争成败的分水岭。然而,我们面临的严峻事实是,从1997年为例,我国发表的科技论文在世界上居第9位,其中SCI排名第12位,占当年SCI文章的1.6％。是美国的5％,英国的19％。而且引用率不高,我国还没有人获得诺贝尔奖。原始性、创新性的重大成果少。据统计,近15年来,外国企业和国内企业在中国申请发明专利的比例是6:4:1,
In the current competition in comprehensive national strength led by scientific and technological innovation, industrial competition has been advanced from the production phase to the research and development phase. Primitive innovation has become a watershed in the successes and failures of science and technology and economic competition among nations. However, the serious fact that we face is that in 1997, for example, the number of scientific papers published in China ranks the 9th in the world, among which SCI ranked 12th, accounting for 1.6% of the SCI articles of the year. 5% of the United States and 19% of the United Kingdom. And the reference rate is not high, no one in our country has won the Nobel Prize. Primitive, less innovative major achievements. According to statistics, in the past 15 years, the proportion of foreign enterprises and domestic enterprises applying for invention patents in China is 6: 4: 1,