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文章把主要东盟六国划分为新加坡、亚洲四小虎和越南三个层次,把出口产品按技术水平划分为五个层次分类计算中国与新加坡、亚洲四小虎和越南在美日市场的总体和按技术分类的出口结构相似度,计算结果表明:中国与东盟亚洲四小虎在美国和日本市场竞争最为激烈,并呈现各层次技术分类产品全面竞争的特征;中国与越南总体竞争在日本市场较为激烈,在美国市场竞争逐步变强,且竞争程度最高的集中在初级产品和低技术产品;中国与新加坡在美国市场的竞争近年来一直在减弱,已经由竞争程度较高转变为较低,在日本市场上出口结构相似度一直在0.3左右徘徊,竞争程度较为平缓,但在高技术产品方面竞争一直较为激烈。
The article divides the six major ASEAN countries into three levels: Singapore, Asia, the four tigers and Vietnam. According to the technical level, the article classifies the export products into five levels: China and Singapore, the four tigers in Asia and Vietnam in the United States and Japan. The results show that the four tigers in China and ASEAN Asia have the most fierce competition in the United States and Japan, and show the characteristics of all-round technical classification products at all levels. The overall competition between China and Vietnam is fierce in the Japanese market. The competition in the United States has been gradually strengthened and the competition has been most concentrated in primary products and low-tech products. The competition between China and Singapore in the United States market has been weakened in recent years and has been shifted from a higher level of competition to a lower level in the Japanese market Similarity of export structure has been hovering around 0.3, the degree of competition is relatively flat, but competition in high-tech products has been more intense.