考试是一种对受教育者学业水平检测的手段。目前,各级各类考试主要采用百分制和等级制两种形式。我国自汉代开始,学校教育采用等级计分,百分制始于清朝末期,一直沿用至今。等级制和百分制各有优劣,百分制更易于操作,能直观量化应试者的水平。小学语文考试的功能不在于选拔和甄别,而在于激发学生学习的热情与动力,帮助师生寻找教与学的缺漏。在实施过程中应灵活运用评分标准,确保考试成为学生学习的催化剂, Examination is a measure of the educational level of educated students. At present, all kinds of exams at various levels mainly adopt two types of percentile system and rank system. Since the Han Dynasty in our country, the school education has adopted the grade scoring, and the percentage system began in the late Qing Dynasty and has been in use ever since. Grades and percentiles have their own advantages and disadvantages, percentile system is easier to operate, visualization of the candidate’s level. The function of primary language test is not to select and screen, but rather to stimulate students enthusiasm for learning and motivation to help teachers and students looking for teaching and learning gaps. In the implementation process should be flexible use of grading standards to ensure that the exam becomes a catalyst for student learning,