中学物理教学应使学生掌握一些自然科学的学习方法,学生的学习方法,实际上就是在教师指导下探索、研究客观事物的方法。方法对,就学得好而快;方法不对,就要走弯路,甚至有可能迷路。在中学物理教学中涉及到的一些方法,主要有观察、实验、归纳与演绎、理想化、类比、假说、模型等 Middle school physics teaching should enable students to master some natural science learning methods. Students’ learning methods are actually methods of exploring and studying objective things under the guidance of teachers. The method is good and fast if you are studying. If you don’t, you have to take a detour or even get lost. Some methods involved in middle school physics teaching include observation, experimentation, induction and deduction, idealization, analogy, hypothesis, model, etc.