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旅游业是21世纪朝阳产业,21世纪的中国旅游业正经历着史无前例的发展。2013年,全国国内旅游人数突破30亿大关,达到32.5亿人次,《旅游法》在此形式下新鲜出炉。《旅游法》以鲜明的立法态度规定了包价旅游合同,确认了旅游者应有的权利。《旅游法》在包价旅游合同的规范中,对旅行社和旅游者都规定了广泛的合同解除权,此外规定了旅行社应承担的广泛义务,包括说明提示义务、提供行程单、载明义务、告知义务;相反,《旅游法》赋予了旅游者更多的权利,包括合同权利义务转让权、合同变更权,关于精神损害赔偿,未做规定。从《旅游法》对旅行社和旅游者的权利义务规定可以窥见立法者的立法倾向,由此可以探查出《旅游法》的立法指导思想。
Tourism is a sunrise industry in the 21st century. China’s tourism industry in the 21st century is experiencing unprecedented development. In 2013, the number of domestic tourists in the country exceeded 3 billion, reaching 3.25 billion person-times. The “Travel Law” was freshly released under this form. “Travel Law” with a clear legislative attitude provides for the package travel contract, confirming the rights of tourists. The “Travel Law” stipulates a wide range of contractual right of cancellation for travel agencies and tourists in the norms of the package tourism contract. In addition, it stipulates a wide range of obligations that travel agencies should undertake, including explaining the prompting obligations, providing itineraries, setting forth obligations, Inform the obligation; On the contrary, the “Travel Law” gives tourists more rights, including the right to transfer the contract rights and obligations, the right to change the contract, compensation for moral damages, no provision. From the stipulation of the rights and obligations of travel agents and tourists in the Travel Law, we can get a glimpse of the legislative tendency of the legislators, so as to probe out the legislative guiding ideology of the Travel Law.