物理是以实验为基础的自然学科,物理实验教学对于提高物理教学质量,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生的科学素养,具有其他教学形式不能替代的作用。因此,教师在教学过程中应引导学生主动参与新知识的建立,尽可能地为学生创造物理学习体验,把教师“讲”学生“听”的传统教学模式转变成学生“探究”教师“引导”的自主学习模式。这样,学生不再是知识的容器,而是学习的主人,从而培养学生自主学习的能力,让学生学会提出问题、分 Physics is a natural science based on experiment. Physics experiment teaching plays an irreplaceable role in improving the quality of physics teaching, stimulating students ’interest in learning and cultivating students’ scientific literacy. Therefore, during the teaching process, teachers should guide students to take the initiative to participate in the establishment of new knowledge, to create a physical learning experience for the students as much as possible and to transform the traditional teaching mode of teachers ’students ’ listening ’into students “Teacher ” guide "autonomous learning mode. In this way, students are no longer the container of knowledge, but the masters of learning, so as to cultivate students’ ability to learn independently and let students learn to ask questions