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根据西藏鼠疫疫情态势和彭珮云国务委员的批示精神,卫生部地方病防治办公室组织考察组,于1996年8月13日至8月24日对西藏山南地区及错那县、那曲地区、拉萨市及城关区、达孜县、堆龙德庆等县(区)鼠疫防治工作进行了考察。考察组深入疫区现场,了解鼠疫疫情,帮助解决鼠疫防治工作的实际问题,研究防治对策,完成了考察任务。1 疫情及态势 西藏属青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地。1966年在仲巴县首发鼠疫病例,1967年从当地旱獭检出鼠疫菌。70和80年代鼠疫主要发生在藏北的那曲和昌都等地区,并且多为散在流行。
According to the epidemic situation of the plague in Tibet and the directives of State Councilor Peng Yuanyun, the Office of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention of the Ministry of Health organized an inspection team to conduct research on Shannan Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region and the districts of Errana County, Nagqu Region, Lhasa and Chengguan from August 13 to August 24, 1996 District, Dazi County, pile dragon Deqing counties (districts) prevention and treatment of plague were investigated. The inspection team went deep into the affected area to understand the epidemic situation of the plague, help solve the practical problems in the prevention and control of the plague, study the prevention and treatment measures, and completed the inspection mission. 1 Epidems and Situations Tibet is a natural foci of Plague of the Himalayan marmot on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In 1966 in Zhongba County, the first case of plague, in 1967 from the local Marmot detected Yersinia pestis. Plague in the 1970s and 1980s mainly occurred in areas such as Nagqu and Changdu in northern Tibet, and were mostly scattered and popular.