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目的 观察蛇毒毒素 (神经毒、血循毒、混合毒 )、抗蛇毒血清制品对孕妇和胎儿是否有影响。 方法 对 6种不同毒蛇咬伤的 1 2例孕妇 ,采用精制抗蛇毒血清治疗 ,配合抗生素、中医中药等。 结果 1 2例患者中治愈 1 0例 ,占 83 .3 % ;好转 2例 ,占 1 6.7% ,总有效率达 1 0 0 %。出生后新生儿全部存活 ,无畸形 ,发育正常。 结论 抗蛇毒血清治疗孕妇毒蛇咬伤有显著疗效 ,使用过程中无明显的过敏反应 ,也无流产、早产及胎儿致畸现象。研究表明 ,胎盘的屏障作用完全可以抵御蛇毒素、抗蛇毒血清制品对胎儿的损害 ,关键是要尽早使用足量的抗蛇毒血清
Objective To observe whether snake venom toxins (neurotoxicity, blood circulation virus and mixed poison) and anti-snake venom serum products have influence on pregnant women and fetus. Methods Twelve different pregnant women with venomous snake bites were treated with refined anti-snake venom serum, with antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicine. Results 10 cases were cured in 12 patients, accounting for 83.3%; two cases were improved, accounting for 6.7% and the total effective rate was 100%. All newborns survive after birth, no deformity, normal development. Conclusion Anti-snake venom serum treatment of snake biting in pregnant women have a significant effect, the use of no obvious allergic reaction, no abortion, premature birth and fetal teratogenicity. Studies have shown that the placental barrier function can completely resist the snake toxin, anti-snake venom serum products damage to the fetus, the key is to use enough anti-snake venom serum