识字是阅读和作文的基础,而小学阶段又是大量识字的基础阶段。由于汉字是表意的文字,难学、难写、难认、难记,这就给识字教学带来了很大的困难。但是汉字根据构成,通常可分为独体字和合体字,只要我们掌握了汉字的构成规律,教给学生各种字体的识记方法,掌握了识字基本规律,形成了识字能 Literacy is the basis for reading and writing, while elementary school is the basic stage for a great deal of literacy. As the Chinese characters are ideographic characters, difficult to learn, hard to write, hard to recognize, difficult to remember, which brings great difficulties in literacy teaching. However, according to the composition of Chinese characters, usually can be divided into single and confluent words, as long as we mastered the laws of Chinese characters, to teach students a variety of fonts recognition method, mastered the basic law of literacy, the formation of literacy