《语文课程标准》指出:“写作教学应贴近学生实际,让学生易于表达,乐于表达,应引导学生关注现实,热爱生活,表达真情实感。”写作需要对外部世界做出反映,需要以自己特有的认识方式来理解事物,而不是被动地“复印”或承受外界的影响。写作这一基本特征决定了要想写好文章,学生必须善于“换位思考”。因此,在习作教学中,教师必须切实有效地引导学生用心灵与外界对话,以己猜度无形,体味揣摩他人的内心世界,或移情于物,融情于景。这 “Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: “Writing teaching should be close to the actual students, so that students are easy to express, be willing to express, guide students to be realistic, love life, and express true feelings.” Writing needs to be reflected in the outside world. Their own way of understanding to understand things, rather than passively “copy ” or withstand the influence of the outside world. The basic characteristics of writing determine that in order to write an essay, students must be good at “empathy”. Therefore, in the practice teaching, teachers must effectively and effectively guide students to dialogue with the outside world, have guessed invisible, taste try to try to figure out the inner world of others, or empathy in the things, to love in the King. This