目前,教育界有一种陈腐的传统的思想束缚着教师,数学教学内容陈旧落后,教学方法僵硬。这种现状与社会主义现代化建设的需要很不适应。因此,必须对教学工作进行全面的改革。当前,国内外都在对小学数学进行改革。在国外,五十年代就已开始,到现在已三十多年了。在国内,粉碎“四人帮”以后,尤其是近几年来发展较快,综合起来主要有以下五个方面: At present, there is an old-fashioned idea in the education field that ties in teachers. The content of mathematics teaching is old and outdated, and teaching methods are rigid. This status quo is not suited to the needs of socialist modernization. Therefore, we must conduct a comprehensive reform of the teaching work. At present, both primary and secondary schools are reforming primary school mathematics. In foreign countries, it began in the 1950s and it has been more than 30 years. After smashing the “Gang of Four” in China, especially in recent years, it has developed rapidly and has been integrated into the following five areas: