中国服务业的国际竞争力不强,尤其是在知识密集型的行业,存在着明显的劣势。这是导致我国服务贸易出现逆差的重要原因。20世纪80年代以来,世界经济的全球化和区域经济一体化为各个国家服务贸易的开展奠定了坚实的基础。改革开放以后,中国加入了世界市场,中国的服务业也取得了较大的发展,服务业平均增速始终快于同期GDP增速。随着我国产业结构的不断调整,服务业所占国民经济的比重也在不断加大:2000年,服务业在国民经济中所占比重为39%;而2013年,第三产业的比重已达46.1%,并首次超过了第二产业,成 The international competitiveness of China’s service industry is not strong, especially in knowledge-intensive industries, with obvious disadvantages. This is an important reason for the trade deficit in China’s service trade. Since the 1980s, the global economic globalization and regional economic integration have laid a solid foundation for the development of service trade in various countries. After the reform and opening up, China joined the world market and China’s service industry has also made great progress. The average growth rate of service industry is always faster than the GDP growth rate of the same period. With the constant adjustment of the industrial structure in our country, the proportion of the service industry in the national economy is also increasing. In 2000, the service industry accounted for 39% of the national economy. In 2013, the proportion of the tertiary industry reached 46.1%, and surpassed the secondary industry for the first time