物理学是由力学、光学、热学、电磁学、相对论、量子力学、粒子物理学等这些基础分支构成的,每一个基础分支,又不断地形成许多新的分支。20世纪以来,物理学的基本理论和方法又不断地向其他研究领域渗透,形成一系列独立的新学科。物理学史内容是高中物理的重要组成部分,在高中物理教学中有着十分重要的作用。物理学史充满了各种哲学思想的斗争,有许多献身于真理的科学家的动人事迹,是培养学生 Physics consists of the basic branches of mechanics, optics, heat, electromagnetics, relativity, quantum mechanics and particle physics. Each branch of the foundation is constantly forming many new branches. Since the 20th century, the basic theories and methods of physics have continuously infiltrated other fields of study and formed a series of independent new disciplines. The history of physics is an important part of high school physics, and plays an important role in high school physics teaching. The history of physics is full of struggles of various philosophical thoughts. There are many moving stories of scientists dedicated to the truth, which is to train students