在深入剖析高校大学生体育锻炼能力内涵的基础上 ,采用教学对比实验 ,分别对以足球专修大学生与体育普修的大学生学习一年后其所具备的体育锻炼能力作相应的评估与比较。结果显示 ,足球专修大学生在多项反映个人体育锻炼能力的因子上 ,明显强于体育普修大学生 ,对此作相关原因分析。 On the basis of deeply analyzing the connotation of physical training ability of college students, this paper compares and evaluates the physical training ability of college students with football major and PE major one year after learning by teaching comparative experiment respectively. The results show that the number of football college students in a number of factors reflect the personal ability to exercise, was significantly stronger than the physical education college students, the reasons for this analysis.