语言和文化相辅相成,在不同的文化背景下,思维模式、价值取向以及行为规范之间的差异都会造成交际用语的偏误,包括语用以及语言内涵等方面的偏误。因此跨文化交际者在语言习得过程中应当有主动探究文化差异的意识,处处留心交际用语的差异,在交际过程中积极变换思维,培养使用规范交际用语的良好习惯,尽量避免跨文化交际用语的偏误。 Language and culture complement each other. Under different cultural backgrounds, the differences between modes of thinking, value orientation and codes of conduct can lead to errors in communicative language, including errors in pragmatics and language connotation. Therefore, cross-cultural communicators in the process of language acquisition should have the initiative to explore the cultural differences in consciousness, always pay attention to the differences between communicative language in the communication process to actively change thinking, cultivating good habits of using norms of communicative language, as far as possible to avoid intercultural communication language Errors.