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目的 对移植物供者进行系统的病毒调查，堵塞来自供者的致病源。方法 对移植供者群进行甲、乙、丙肝炎病毒及巨细胞病毒（ＣＭＶ），ＥＢ病毒（ＥＢＶ），单纯疱疹病毒（ＨＳＶ），人类免疫缺陷病毒（ＨＩＶ）及梅毒螺旋体（ＲＰＲ）的调查。结果 在３６１ 例肾移植供者中，甲肝病毒者为８ 例（２．２１％ ），乙肝病毒者为３１ 例（８．５８％ ），丙肝病毒者９ 例（２．４９％ ）。在２３１ 例肾移植供者中发现感染ＣＭＶ 病毒者为３９ 例（１６．８８％ ），ＥＢ病毒者为２７ 例（１１．６９％ ），ＨＳＶ 病毒者为３７ 例（１６．０２％ ），ＨＩＶ携带者为０，ＲＰＲ携带者２ 例（０．８７％ ）。结论 移植供者群是移植受者感染的重要致病源之一，应引起我们的高度重视
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic virus investigation of graft donors to block pathogenic sources from donors. Methods A survey of hepatitis C virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Treponema pallidum (RPR) . Results Of the 361 renal transplant donors, 8 (2.21%) were hepatitis A virus (HBV), 31 (8.58%) were hepatitis B and 9 (2.49%) were hepatitis C virus. Among 231 kidney transplant recipients, 39 (16.88%) were found to be infected with CMV, 27 (11.69%) were EB virus, 37 (16.02%) were HSV virus, HIV Carriers were 0 and RPR carriers were 2 (0.87%). Conclusion Transplant donor group is one of the most important pathogens in transplant recipients and should attract our attention