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随着社会主义新农村建设的大潮和多元农业经济的发展,各种经济作物在农村地区广泛种植培育,相应的各种生产所需菇棚等简易搭盖也如雨后春笋般发展起来。以福建省宁德市为例,食用菌生产成为农民脱贫致富的重要途径,在福建省宁德市的古田、屏南、寿宁等地,城乡间广泛分布了大大小小许多简易菇棚,这些农民的“聚宝盆”大多相连成片,耐火等级低,火灾危险性大,一旦起火极易火烧连营。据不完全统计,仅古田县2007年以来简易菇棚火灾就占全县火灾的三分之二,平均每月约1.5起,严重威胁农村经济发展和农民生命财产安全。笔者根据一些火灾扑救的实战经验和参阅的资料,就简易菇棚火灾的特点与预防进行一些探讨。
With the tide of building a new socialist countryside and the development of a diversified agricultural economy, all kinds of cash crops have been widely cultivated and cultivated in rural areas. The corresponding simple mushroom capping shelters for various kinds of production have also mushroomed. Taking Ningde City, Fujian Province as an example, the production of edible mushrooms has become an important way for peasants to get out of poverty. In Guandian, Pingnan, Shouning and other places in Ningde City of Fujian Province, many small and large mushroom sheds, large and small, are widely distributed between urban and rural areas. “Cornucopia ” are mostly connected into pieces, low fire rating, fire danger, once the fire is extremely easy to fire camp. According to incomplete statistics, only Gutian shed fires account for two-thirds of the county’s fires since 2007, an average of about 1.5 cases a month, which seriously threatens the rural economic development and the safety of peasants’ lives and property. Based on the actual combat experience of some fire fighting and the reference materials, the author makes some discussions on the characteristics and prevention of simple mushroom shed fire.