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立功制度在中华文化特有的根基是中华文化的功利性特征和对秩序的追求;立功制度伦理学意义上的人性根基是人性中趋利的本性,哲学意义上的人性根基从理性主义来看,犯罪分子立功后能够受到优待,国家对以前立功者给予优待;立功制度在惩办与宽大相结刑事政策中的根基是惩办与宽大相结合刑事政策应然内涵的立法化;立功制度的现实刑事政策根基是宽严相济的刑事政策。
The foundation of meritorious service system in Chinese culture is the utilitarian character of Chinese culture and the pursuit of order. The foundation of human nature in the ethics of meritorious service system is the nature of profit-seeking in human nature and the foundation of human nature in philosophical sense. From the perspective of rationalism, The criminals can be treated favorably after meritorious service, and the state gives preferential treatment to former meritorious deeds. The foundation of the meritorious service system in the criminal policy of punishment and leniency is the legislativeization of the connotation of the criminal policy combining punishment and leniency. The realistic criminal policy of meritorious service system The foundation is a criminal policy of temper justice.