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道义、理论、哲学、实践、政策是支撑立功制度的五重根基,“善有善报,恶有恶报”的道义根据为其抹上了厚重、鲜明的正义色彩。辩证唯物主义关于物质是运动的及内外因辩证关系原理是其哲学基石。同时,立功契合了“为最大多数人谋取最大幸福”的功利主义学说,“立功折罪,立大功受奖”的政策及我国运用立功同犯罪作斗争的具体经验及实际情况为立功制度的发展及壮大提供了丰富的养分。
Morality, theory, philosophy, practice, and policy are the fivefold foundations that underpin the system of meritorious deeds. The moral foundation of “good and bad, bad and evil” is smeared with a heavy and bright justice. Dialectical materialism is the philosophical cornerstone of the dialectical relationship between materialism and movement both internally and externally. At the same time, meritorious deeds fit the utilitarian doctrine of “maximizing happiness for the greatest majority”, the policy of “making meritorious service and awarding merits and merits and merits”, and the concrete experience and actual situation of our country in using the meritorious service to wage crimes for merits The development and expansion of the system provides a wealth of nutrients.