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艺术歌曲有别于民谣与群众歌曲。舒曼是19世纪上半叶德国艺术歌曲创作的代表。舒曼是浪漫主义作曲家,在创作手法、作品风格等方面体现出二元性。声乐套曲《诗人之恋》是舒曼的代表作,它以其结构既严谨又随性、突出个体与整体的统一性、声乐旋律与伴奏旋律相得益彰等,体现了作者内心的二元特征。舒曼的艺术歌曲本质上是作者内心二元性与作品二元性的统一。
Art songs are different from the folk song and the masses. Schumann is the representative of the German art song creation in the first half of the 19th century. Schumann is a romantic composer, showing duality in terms of creative techniques and style. Vocal music “poet’s love” is Schumann’s masterpiece, which with its structure is both rigorous and casual, highlighting the unity of the individual and the whole, vocal melody and accompaniment melody complement each other, which reflects the author’s dual duality. Schumann’s artistic songs are essentially the unity of author’s duality and the duality of his works.