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本文从介绍和分析史皓元等(2006)对吴语与南部江淮官话的比较研究入手,讨论了北部吴语通语音系的构拟、南部江淮官话和吴语方言属性的检测标准、北部吴语与江淮官话若干共享特征的性质、方言研究的参照系等四个方面的具体问题。文章认为:(1)构拟北部吴语共同音系时,有必要针对共时平面上音韵特征的不同性质划分不同类型的标准;(2)在检测南部江淮官话的方言属性时,需要考虑它跟北部吴语的历史联系;(3)边界地带方言的音韵特征可能来自内部演化或外部接触;(4)《切韵》是现代方言音韵的共时调查和历时研究必不可少的参照系。
This paper starts with the introduction and analysis of the comparative study of Wu and southern Jianghuai Mandarin by Shi Haoyuan et al. (2006), and discusses the construction of the Wuyu dialect in the north, the testing standards of the Jianghuai Mandarin dialect and the Wu dialect in the south, and some shared features of Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin The nature of dialect research reference frame four specific issues. The article thinks: (1) It is necessary to classify different types of phonetic features on the synchronic plane when formulating the common phonetic system of Wu dialects in the north; (2) When testing the dialect attributes of southern Jianghuai Mandarin, it is necessary to consider it in the north Wu dialect; (3) Phonological features of the dialect of the border region may come from internal evolution or external contact; (4) “Qieyun” is an essential frame of reference for the diachronic and diachronic studies of modern dialects.