一所谓“审美能力” ,指的是人对于自然美、社会美或艺术美的感知、欣赏和评判的能力 ,是人的一种高级智能。它是发生在主客之间 ,由审美主体对审美客体中蕴涵的美的因素的发掘、感受和表达活动。这种能力 ,在教育不甚发达的古代 ,曾被认为是“虽在父兄 ,不能移以子弟”的特殊 A so-called “aesthetic ability” refers to the person’s ability to perceive, appreciate, and judge natural beauty, social beauty, or artistic beauty. It is a person’s advanced intelligence. It is an event that takes place between the subject and the guest, from the aesthetic subject to the excavation, feeling and expression of the beauty contained in the aesthetic object. This ability, in the ancient times where education was not well developed, was once considered as a special case of “although we cannot be transferred to our father and brothers.”