市场经济中,企业是市场的主体,而市场则是企业运营的载体。因此,市场必须有一个完善的结构,以使不同类型的企业都能够在市场结构中找到自己适宜的位置;而企业也必须在市场结构中找准自己的位置,这样才能取得较好的经济效益。但是,目前我国的国有企业却并未处在与自身性质相适应的市场结构中,而市场结构不完善,尤其是能承载国有企业运营的市场不完善,又是造成国有企业市场错位的重要原因。 In the market economy, the enterprise is the main body of the market, and the market is the carrier of the enterprise operation. Therefore, the market must have a perfect structure so that different types of companies can find their own suitable position in the market structure; and companies must find their own position in the market structure in order to achieve better economic benefits. . However, at present, China’s state-owned enterprises are not in a market structure that adapts to their own nature, but the market structure is not perfect, especially the market that can carry the operation of state-owned enterprises is not perfect, which is also an important reason for the dislocation of the state-owned enterprises’ market. .