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１９９５年６月在广西５个县（市）采用ＷＨＯ统一方案进行小儿腹泻病及看护人卫生知识调查。共调查２９３９名５岁以下儿童和２８７４名儿童看护人。结果５岁以下儿童两周腹泻发病率为１５．４８％，口服补液盐（ＯＲＳ）使用率仅为１６．０％，而抗生素的使用较普遍，达到９２．１％。看护人卫生知识调查显示２６．２％看护人不知道不该喝生水，３４．５％看护人不知道隔餐食物应该彻底加热，５２．３％看护人不知道生熟食具应该分开。调查结果还显示饮用自来水的人群发病率最低（８．１３％），饮用河沟水者发病率较高（２２．３５％）。看护人、父母亲文化程度越高，儿童腹泻发病率越低。调查结果提示，应加强腹泻病防治知识的宣传，并努力提高基层医务人员腹泻病正确处理的水平
June 1995 in five counties in Guangxi (city) using the WHO unified program for children with diarrhea and caregiver health knowledge survey. A total of 2,939 children under 5 and 2874 child caregivers were surveyed. Results The incidence of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age was 15.48% in two weeks. The use rate of oral rehydration salts (ORS) was only 16.0%. The use of antibiotics was more common, reaching 92.1%. Caregivers’ health knowledge survey showed that 26.2% of caregivers did not know that they should not drink raw water, 34.5% of caregivers did not know that the meal should be completely heated, and 52.3% of caregivers did not know that raw and cooked utensils should be separated. The survey also showed the lowest incidence of drinking tap water crowd (8.13%), the incidence of drinking water channel was higher (22.35%). Caregivers, the higher the educational level of parents, the lower the incidence of childhood diarrhea. The findings suggest that publicity on prevention and treatment of diarrheal diseases should be strengthened and efforts should be made to raise the level of proper treatment of diarrheal diseases among primary medical staff