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本文报告我科10年中住院喘息性疾病317例远期随访研究的结果。在317例患儿中,细支出院后有64.66％发生过喘息,其中32.14％变为哮喘,34.52％变为喘支;喘支有38.61％发展为哮喘。影响转归的因素为家族及个人过敏史和过敏原皮试阳性率。哮喘有56.82％停止发作,仍发作者复查过敏原皮试阳性率显著高于已愈者。研究结果表明三者关系密切。因此提出,对喘息患儿要积极治疗,尤其是对有高危因素者,更应加强随访和监测。同时坚持哮喘缓解期的防治,对于降低哮喘患病率、提高治愈率是非常重要的。
This article reports the results of 317 long-term follow-up studies of hospitalized wheezing conditions in our department over the 10-year period. Of the 317 children, 64.66% of the children had wheeze after discharge, 32.14% became asthma, 34.52% became asthma, and 38.61% had asthma. Factors affecting the outcome of family and individual allergies and allergy skin test positive rate. 56.82% of asthma stopped seizures, and the authors still review the allergen skin test positive rate was significantly higher than those who have been cured. The results show that the three are closely related. Therefore, the active treatment of children with wheezing, especially those with high risk factors, should be more follow-up and monitoring. At the same time adhere to the prevention and treatment of asthma remission, for reducing the prevalence of asthma and improve the cure rate is very important.