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为探索5岁以下儿童腹泻流行病学特征和主要病原体,我们于1988年7月至1990年6月选择赛歧镇、城阳和潭头乡的5个村开展了调查。1 材料与方法1.1 调查对象与方法选择5个村5岁以下儿童为对象,根据腹泻病监测方案,按设计调查表,逐户登记家庭经济收入、卫生状况、个人健康、儿童看护人文化程度、洗手习惯、喂养方式等。观察点每月定期查访,对照点仅3、8两月查访,并记录儿童腹泻患者。
To explore the epidemiological features of diarrhea and the major pathogens in children under 5 years of age, we conducted a survey in 5 villages in Suqian, Chengyang and Tantou Townships between July 1988 and June 1990. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Subjects and Methods Five children under 5 years of age were selected as the targets. According to the monitoring plan for diarrheal diseases, household incomes, health status, personal health, child care worker’s education level, Washing habits, feeding methods. Observation points monthly regular visits, control points only 3,8 two-month visit, and record children with diarrhea.