自爱是弗洛姆人道主义伦理学的关键范畴之一,是其最高价值和第一原则。自爱与自私相对立,爱己与爱人并不矛盾。人道主义的另一核心是培养人的自信,自信激发人的潜能,理性信仰是自信的表现。德育就是通过培养人们的自爱与自信,激发潜能,以塑造健全的人格和健全的社会。 Self-love is one of the key areas in Fromm’s humanitarian ethics. It is its highest value and the first principle. Self-love and selfish opposite, love and love are not contradictory. Another core of humanitarianism is to cultivate people’s self-confidence, self-confidence to stimulate people’s potential, rational faith is a manifestation of confidence. Moral education is through the cultivation of people’s self-love and self-confidence, inspire potential to create a sound personality and a sound society.