教师与学生、教与学,这是贯穿于教学过程始终的一种最基本的关系,其中,教师是施教者,对学生的学习要进行引导、启发、鼓励和指导,使其全面完成学习任务,这就是常说的教师的主导作用。学生则是学习者,在学习中必须全面参与教学过程,进行积极主动,自学的自主学习、自主探求,这就 Teachers and students, teaching and learning, which is the most basic relationship throughout the teaching process, in which teachers are teaching staff to guide, inspire, encourage and guide the students to complete their studies Mission, which is often said that the leading role of teachers. Students are learners, in learning must be fully involved in the teaching process, self-motivated, self-learning, self-exploration, which