空间碎片致害的责任研究长期停留在对国家责任层面,但随着私人等非国家实体太空活动的增加,如何解决非国家实体外层空间活动中产生的空间碎片致害责任也不容忽视。本文立足于对《外空物体所造成损害之国际责任公约》(以下简称《责任公约》)空间物体致害中的国家责任分析,认为非国家实体责任并不能简单等同于国家责任,进而建构了赋予受害方求偿方式选择权的归责机制,以及在空间碎片权属不明情况下的保险责任机制。 However, with the increase of space activities by non-state entities such as private individuals, the responsibility of space debris in non-state entities should not be neglected. Based on the analysis of the state responsibility in the “International Liability Convention for Damage Caused by Outer Space Objects” (hereinafter referred to as the “Liability Convention”), this article argues that the non-state entity responsibility can not be simply equated with the state responsibility, Attribution mechanisms that give victims the option to claim forms of compensation, as well as insurance liability mechanisms where the space debris ownership is not clear.