一、培养学生使用基本仪器的技能物理实验的基本仪器主要有:刻度尺、量筒、游标卡尺、螺旋测微器、秒表、天平、温度计、测力计、压强计、打点计时器、安培表、伏特表、滑动变阻器、电阻箱等。物理课程标准要求“学会正确使用仪器进行观察、测量和读数。”要让学生了解这些仪器的构造、原理、用途,掌握仪器的量程、使用方法和使用规则,以达到熟练、正确地读数。在介绍这些基本仪器使用方法时,应抓住各种基本测量仪器的共性 First, the training of students to use the basic skills of the basic physical experiment equipment are: scale, cylinder, caliper, micrometer, stopwatch, balance, thermometer, dynamometer, pressure gauge, RBI timer, ammeter, volt Table, sliding rheostat, resistance box and so on. Physical course standards require “to learn to use the instrument correctly for observations, measurements, and readings.” "To enable students to understand the construction, principles, uses of these instruments, their instrument range, methods of use, and usage rules to achieve proficiency and correct readings . When introducing the use of these basic instruments, you should seize the commonalities of various basic measuring instruments