工具性和思想性是语文学科所反映出的两种基本属性。但是,从更深层的本质来看,就会发现,语文学科还包含着语言和思维这两个更核心的因素。语文是靠着语言和思维这两个核心因素及其相互作用,才有了听说读写的思想交流过程,才表现出了它的工具性。 Instrumental and thoughtfulness are the two basic attributes reflected in the language discipline. However, from a deeper point of view, we can see that the Chinese subject also contains two more central factors: language and thinking. Language is relying on the two core factors of language and thinking and their interaction, only the process of ideological communication between listening, speaking, reading and writing shows its instrumentalities.