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目的从社区新型毒品吸食人群对毒品成瘾性的自我解读与建构角度进行分析和探讨,深入理解毒品成瘾行为。方法采用定量及定性调查相结合的方法,在社区新型毒品吸食人群中完成问卷调查及个人深入访谈。结果调查对象因新型毒品使用时间不同,在使用毒品后出现不同的自身感受。部分调查对象将新型毒品作为一种常规的保健品看待,而心理素质不好的人在吸食毒品后容易出现“疯”的情况;部分吸食者认为“小马”不上瘾,可以戒断,而有人认为无法戒除毒瘾。结论新型毒品滥用人群由于好奇或无知开始接触毒品,为避免使用新型毒品后的不适,在使用过程中容易出现混合使用传统毒品的情况。长期滥用者将出现慢性中毒症状,产生强烈的精神依赖,甚至精神病症状。有必要对新型毒品滥用人群开展整体性和个别化相结合的心理辅导和行为塑造。
Objective To analyze and discuss the self-interpretation and construction angle of drug addicts from new-type drug addicts in the community to deeply understand the drug addiction behavior. Methods A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods was used to complete the questionnaire survey and personal in-depth interviews with new drug abusers in the community. Results The respondents had different experiences after using drugs due to the different new drug use time. Some of the respondents considered new drugs as a regular health care product, while those with poor psychological quality were prone to “madness” after taking drugs. Some smokers considered “pony” not addictive and could Withdrawal, while some people think that can not quit drug addiction. Conclusions Because of the curiosity or ignorance of new drug abusers, people are exposed to drugs. In order to avoid discomfort after using new drugs, it is easy to mix traditional drugs during use. Long-term abusers will develop symptoms of chronic poisoning, resulting in strong mental dependence and even psychotic symptoms. It is necessary to carry out psychological counseling and behavioral shaping that combine the holistic and the individualization of new drug abusers.