“儿童权利”的内涵比较丰富。在小学教育中,我们应该主张和强调哪些儿童权利呢?我认为充分的参与权、活动权、选择权、自由生长等权利显得尤为重要,因为它们能较好地体现儿童是学习成长的主人,体现儿童享受权利的深度和过程。什么是核心素养?核心素养是指“学生具有的发展的必备品格和关键能力”。《中国学生发展核心素养》(征求意见稿)中,提出9大核心素养,分别是社会责任、国家认同、国际理解、人文底蕴、科学精神、审美 “Children’s rights ” is rich in content. In primary education, which children’s rights should we advocate and emphasize? I think it is particularly important that such rights as right of participation, activity, choice and freedom to grow are given because they can better reflect that children are the masters of learning and growth, Reflect the depth and process of children’s enjoyment of rights. What is core literacy? Core literacy refers to “the essential character and key ability that students have for development.” In the “Core Qualifications of Chinese Students for Development” (Draft for Comment), nine major core literatures are put forward, which are social responsibility, national identity, international understanding, cultural heritage, scientific spirit, aesthetic