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我国长期实行的就业与户口挂钩,已不利于社会主义市场经济下劳动力与人才的合理流动和公平竞争,而其它一些福利待遇与户口的挂钩也有悖于社会公正的原则。这样户籍改革已势在必行,所以有识之士以为——1958年1月9日,《中华人民共和国产口登记条例》颁布实施。自此,中国公民有了农村产口与城市产口“二元结构”的产籍制。我国曾以“二元结构”户籍将有限的财力、物力资源向城市倾斜,以扶持国家工业化建设。过去,买菜买粮、发布票、分房、读书就业等都要凭产口,小小
The long-standing employment and hukou linkages in our country have not been conducive to the reasonable flow and fair competition of labor force and talents under the socialist market economy. However, some other benefits and hukou restrictions are also contrary to the principle of social justice. This household registration reform is imperative, so people of insight think - January 9, 1958, “People’s Republic of China Export Registration Ordinance,” promulgated and implemented. Since then, Chinese citizens have the household registration system of “dual structure” of rural production and urban production. In our country, the household registration of “dual structure” has limited the financial and material resources to the urban areas so as to support the national industrialization. In the past, buying food for food, issuing tickets, housing distribution, reading and employment, etc. should be based on the export, small