我国进入80年代以来,在改革开放政策推动下,国民经济有较大发展。适其需要,资金融通方式也发生很大变化。1984年,出现了债券股票直接融资热源,国家银行间接融资的垄断市场被冲开,此后略有波折。1989年,由于国家紧缩银根,资金供应紧张,多种融资形式又趁势发展,其中最活跃的是股票。时至今日,国营企业发行股票实行股份制问题,已成为社会的关注点,我们认为国营企业可有限制地实行股份制,非国家股可以作为国营企业资产的一个有益补充而存在。 Since the country entered the 1980s, under the impetus of the reform and opening up policy, the national economy has made great progress. Adapted to its needs, the financial and financial methods have also undergone great changes. In 1984, there was a direct source of financing for bond stocks, and the monopoly market for indirect financing of the National Bank was opened up, and there was a slight setback thereafter. In 1989, as the country tightened monetary policy, the supply of funds was tight, and various forms of financing were developing. Among them, the most active was stocks. Today, the state-owned companies issue shareholding systems to issue shares, which has become a social concern. We believe that state-owned enterprises can adopt a limited-share system, and non-state-owned shares can be used as a beneficial supplement to state-owned enterprise assets.