主持人语:中国古典园林是中国文化“四绝”之一,研究中国园林,既要研究其物态化存在,诸如类型、艺术形式特征和材质等物质建构,更要研究其非物质化的深层结构,即通过物质形态所反映的设计思想、价值观念、生活方式、哲学意识、文化心态、审美情趣等精神建构。《园冶》被誉为世界上最古老的造园艺术与实践结合的世界性巨著,其作者计成视构园为艺术,力主构园成败乃“主九匠一”。他所总结的“虽由人作,宛自天开”成为构园最高理论圭臬;“巧于因借,精在体宜”的 Moderator: Chinese classical gardens are one of the “Four Generations” of Chinese culture. To study Chinese gardens, it is necessary to study the physical existence of things such as types, forms of art forms, materials and other material constructions, and to study their immaterial The deep structure, that is, through the physical form reflects the design ideas, values, lifestyles, philosophical awareness, cultural mentality, aesthetic taste and other spiritual construction. Park Yeh is praised as the world’s oldest monumental combination of world art and practice of world masterpiece. He summed up “though made by man, just from the sky ” become the highest theoretical framework of Park; “clever at borrowing, refined in the body ”