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本文是六朝园林的第一次系统研究。文章把六朝园林作为历史文化形态来考察,认为现今存在的明清江南园林,其历史母体是在六朝。六朝园林是中国园林史上重要的转捩期和定型期,改变了先秦两汉以来的园林文化观念和建筑形态,趋于山林化和精约型。文章对六朝皇家、佛家、私家三大园林系统分别进行了考察,并对南北方园林作出了比较,论述了六朝园林的内部结构及其美学特征,从而确定了它在六朝文化史和整个中国园林史上的地位。
This article is the first systematic study of the Six Dynasties Gardens. The article examines the six dynasties gardens as a historical and cultural form, and holds that the existing Ming and Qing dynasties gardens of the south have their historical motherhood in the Six Dynasties. The Six Dynasties Gardens is an important turning point and setting period in the history of Chinese gardens, which changed the concept of garden culture and architectural form since the Qin and Han dynasties, and tended to become more and more affluent. The article examines the royal garden, the Buddhist garden, and the private garden in the Six Dynasties respectively, and makes a comparison of the gardens in the north and the south. It discusses the internal structure and aesthetic characteristics of the garden in the Six Dynasties, The status of the history of the garden.