化学新课程倡导从学生和社会发展的需要出发,发挥学科自身的优势,将科学探究作为课程改革的突破口,激发学生的主动性和创新意识,促使学生积极主动地学习,使获得化学知识和技能的过程成为理解化学、进行科学探究、联系社会生活实际和形成科学价值观的过程。因此教学中如何组织好科学探究活动至关重要。而现代心理学认为,一切思维都是从问题开始的,从某种意义上说,完整的思维过程就是提出问题并解决问题的过程,所以在科学 The new chemistry curriculum advocates starting from the needs of students and social development, giving full play to the discipline’s own advantages, using scientific inquiry as a breakthrough point in curriculum reform, stimulating students’ initiative and awareness of innovation, encouraging students to actively study and gaining access to chemical knowledge and skills Process becomes a process of understanding chemistry, conducting scientific inquiry, linking with the reality of social life and forming scientific values. Therefore, teaching how to organize scientific inquiry activities is crucial. The modern psychology that all thinking is starting from the problem, in a sense, the complete process of thinking is to ask questions and solve the problem of the process, so in science