氟乙酰胺是一种有机氟杀鼠剂,中毒后常致心、脑、肺、肝、肾等脏器损害。人体的神经细胞对氟乙酰胺极其敏感,常导致中毒性脑病,合并纵膈气肿则较为罕见,国内未见报道。现将我院收治的氟乙酰胺中毒性脑病合并纵膈气肿1例报告如下。1临床资料患者,女,22岁,因服用鼠药约50ml入院。患者于入院前4h因与家属吵架后自服鼠药约50ml Fluoroacetamide is an organofluorine rodenticide, often caused by heart poisoning, brain, lung, liver, kidney and other organ damage. The body’s nerve cells are extremely sensitive to fluoroacetamide, often lead to toxic encephalopathy, mediastinal emphysema is relatively rare, has not been reported in the country. Now hospital treatment of fluoroacetamide toxic encephalopathy with mediastinal emphysema in 1 case report below. 1 clinical data, female, 22 years old, due to taking about 50ml rat poisoning hospitalization. Patients 4h before admission due to quarrel with their families about 50ml spontaneously