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中国古代典籍记载,古人用砚,材质有几百种。唐宋以来历经先人的筛选和对比,在众多材质的制砚中,逐渐形成了四大名砚,其中以端砚为四大名砚之首。端砚即端溪石砚,产于广东肇庆的斧柯山。斧柯山下有端溪水,故在此开采的石砚称为端溪砚。关于端溪石砚最早何时开采,目前流行的观点是来源于清代计楠和清代黄钦阿的观点。计楠在《石隐砚谈》中谈到:“东坡云端溪石始出于唐武德之世。”黄钦阿的《端溪砚史汇参》也说:“按隋唐以来,砚多以石,然犹未闻端溪也。观《东坡集》所云,则端溪始于武德之世。”武德为唐高祖年号,武德元年是公元618年。如果计氏、黄氏之说成立,则端砚开采始于唐初。肇庆学院中文系陈大同先生则认为:从清代以来就流传
Ancient Chinese ancient records, ancients used inkstone, there are hundreds of materials. After the Tang and Song dynasties, through the selection and comparison of predecessors, many materials in the system of Yan, and gradually formed four famous inkstone, of which Duan Yan is the first four famous inkstone. Duanxuan Duanxi Shiyan, produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Ke ax Hill. There is a stream of water under the axis Ke Mountain, so in this mining Shiyan called Duan inkstone. As for the first Duanxi Shiyan mining, the current popular point of view is derived from the Qing Nan Ying and Qing Huang Qin A point of view. Counting Nan in the “Stone Yin Yan Tan,” talked about: “Dongpo cloud creek stone from the beginning of Tang Wudang ” Huang Qin A “Duan Yan ink ginseng,” also said: “According to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, To stone, but still unheard Duanxi also view the ”Dongpo set“ as the cloud, the Duanxi began in the world of Takenori. ”Takenori Tudao ancestors, the first year of AD was 618 AD. If Cums, Wong said that the establishment of Duan Yan began in early Tang mining. Mr. Zhao Datong, Department of Chinese, Zhaoqing University thinks: It has been popular since the Qing Dynasty