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乳糜胸特别是双侧乳糜胸极为少见。作者搜集到文献上报告的51例双侧乳糜胸中,绝大部分的病因是外伤和肿瘤。有人认为单侧乳糜胸可由于胸导管固定或有先天性缺陷在脊柱过度伸张时引起。作者报告1例于下:
Chylothorax, especially bilateral chylothorax is extremely rare. The authors collected 51 cases of bilateral chylothorax reported in the literature, the vast majority of the causes of trauma and cancer. Some people think that unilateral chylothorax due to thoracic duct fixation or congenital defects caused by excessive extension of the spine. The authors report 1 case below: