一、内生性质 科学技术具有强烈的内发生倾向,因而是经济增长的一种核心构成。“内生”是指其内部存在的可急剧生长的巨大能量,这是区别高新技术与一般技术的主要标志。将科学技术仅仅视为经济活动的外部平衡因素是一种陈旧的观点;传统的国际贸易、经济增长理论总是拒绝从内生性质去理解科学技术,认 I. Endogenous Nature Science and technology have a strong tendency to occur internally and are therefore a core component of economic growth. “Endogenous” refers to the tremendous energy of its rapid growth within itself, which is the main symbol of the difference between high technology and general technology. It is an outdated view that science and technology should be regarded merely as the external balance of economic activity. Traditional theories of international trade and economic growth always refuse to understand science and technology from the endogenous nature.