历史学科是一门社会科学,对历史上任何一件历史事件的评价,如果人们站在不同的阶级立场,应用不同的世界观,从不同的角度去观察分析它,那么答案就会丰富多彩。所谓“批判性思维”就是在解决问题的过程中,用不同常规的角度、新颖的观点和方法去观察分析客观事项,通过思维,从而得出全新形式的思维成果。 History is a social science. It evaluates any historical events in history. If people stand in different class positions, apply different worldviews and observe and analyze them from different angles, then the answer will be rich and varied. The so-called “critical thinking ” is in the process of solving the problem, using different conventional point of view, new ideas and methods to observe and analyze objective issues, through thinking, to come to a new form of thinking results.